Natural resource management is a discipline in the management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants andanimals, with a particular focus on how management affects the quality of life for both present and future generations.
Management of natural resources involves identifying who has the right to use the resources and who does not for defining the boundaries of the resource.[25] The resources are managed by the users according to the rules governing of when and how the resource is used depending on local condition.[26]
A successful management of natural resources should[neutrality is disputed] engage the community because of the nature of the shared resources the individuals who are affected by the rules can participate in setting or changing them.[25] The users have the rights to devise their own management institutions and plans under the recognition by the government. The right to resources includes land, water, fisheries and pastoral rights.[26] The users or parties accountable to the users have to actively monitor and ensure the utilisation of the resource compliance with the rules and to impose penalty on those peoples who violates the rules.[25] These conflicts are resolved in a quick and low cost manner by the local institution according to the seriousness and context of the offence.[26] The global science-based platform to discuss natural resources management is the World Resources Forum, based in Switzerland.
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